Curhat Demokrasi

Idealita dan Realita Demokrasi

"le,muliho gek nyoblos." begitu kata bapak. sebagai anak dan warga desa yang baik,saya harus pulang untuk nyoblos.padahal dihari itu saya sebagai warga FBS juga harus nyontreng,sampai2 adek2 panitia KPU FBS tak susu2(diburu2.red) (sori lho dek, jogja-wonogiri 2 jam). ternyata habit2 lama penyakit demokrasi masih ada dalam pemilihan di desa saya.hmmm...

sebelum nyoblos saya sempatkan nyontreng di kampus. harapan saya sebagai warga NKRI dan hambanya Allah, semoga demokrasi yang ada di kampus2 (terlepas dari kampanye yang hanya menekankan pada simbologi dan analogi) dapat memutus rantai penyakit demokrasi orang2 tua dan pemuda yang tercekok kepentingan kelompok(PARTAI.red).sehingga kesejahteraan orang banyak diutamakan.

Sebenarnya untuk konteks ke Indonesia an tak perlu seekstrim konsep guardian nya plato untuk memutus rantai penyakit demokrasi. cukup perbaiki pola pikir dan pola rasa saja.

#curhat mblo..
setiap orang ada jamannya,setiap jaman ada orangnya..
yaa inilah kita kebagiannya demokrasi..
selamat berpesta demokrasi.. :D

YOUTH MOVEMENT: Yang Muda Yang Bergerilya!

  "Beri aku 1.000 orang tua,

niscaya akan kucabut semeru dari akarnya ...
Beri aku 10 pemuda,
niscaya akan kuguncangkan dunia"

-Ir. Soekarno-

Hidup Mahasiswa Indonesia!

Salam Budaya.

Refleksi Militansi Pemuda Indonesia

Perjalanan bangsa Indonesia tak pernah terlepas dari peran pemuda-pemudanya,  entah dengan cara yang elegan, bahkan dengan cara yang bisa dikatakan “Brutal Tertata” yang tentunya sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing zamannya. Mari kita ingat-ingat peristiwa yang membalikkan intisari demokrasi Negara ini 12 tahun lalu, Mei 1998, ketika rezim Soeharto ditumbangkan oleh sekumpulan besar massa yang diprakarsai oleh golongan mahasiswa.Padahal gerakan seperti itu baru “ngetren” di Negara-negara afrika utara dan Negara-negara arab lain pada tahun 2010. Rakyat Tunis keluar ke jalan-jalan raya (17/12/2010), disusul rakyat Mesir (25/1/2011), kemudian rakyat Yaman (11/2/2011) dan Libya (17/2/2011). Atau kita tarik lebih jauh lagi 67 tahun yang lalu, ketika Negara kita merdeka, siapa yang menekan bahkan menculik proklamator? Pemuda-pemuda kala itu. Atau lebih jauh lagi ketika sumpah pemuda yang digagas oleh Soegondo, Muh. Yamin , Mr.Sunario, dikumandangkan pada tahun 1928. Ketika berbagai muda-mudi dari banyak daerah merumuskan persatuan.

Semua hal yang saya sebutkan diatas terjadi atas pemikiran dan pergerakan anak muda, tanpa mereka perhatikan apa yang akan terjadi pada mereka setelah itu, entah perlu beradu pemikiran dengan pemuda pemuda yang lain, ditembaki belanda, dipenjarakan atau disiksa oleh pemerintah yang berkuasa.

Seperti potongan lirik lagu berjudul Di Udara oleh Efek Rumah Kaca :

Ku bisa tenggelam di lautan
Aku bisa diracun di udara
Aku bisa terbunuh di trotoar jalan
tapi aku tak pernah mati
Tak akan berhenti

Aku sering diancam
juga teror mencekam
Ku bisa dibuat menderita
Aku bisa dibuat tak bernyawa
di kursi-listrikkan ataupun ditikam
Tapi aku tak pernah mati
Tak akan berhenti

Mungkin yang ada dipikiran mereka hanya satu, terus melaju menerjang membawa estafet pembangunan negeri kita. Mulia, bukan?

Kontemplasi Kepemudaan Era Pasca-Reformasi

Setelah kita berjalan-jalan ke masa lalu, marilah kita sekarang buka pintu kos/kontrakan/rumah kita sejenak berjalan keluar rumah. Apa yang dilakukan para pemuda sekarang?termasuk anda dan saya, atau bahkan anda tak bisa melihat pemuda disekitar anda? Atau anda tak bisa melihat anda sendiri? Kecenderungan pemuda di daerah pedesaan masa sekarang adalah pergi merantau ke kota besar. Tercermin dari kasus tahun 2010 terdapat 3.817 orang yang terjaring dalam OYK dan sebagian dipulangkan ke kampung halaman masing-masing oleh Dinas Sosial (Dinsos) DKI Jakarta. Hal ini membuat perkembangan daerah pedesaan sedikit terhambat. Sedangkan di daerah perkotaan para pemuda sedang terjangkit virus hedonism, semua berakar pada satu hal yang sama, tren konsumerism.

Tapi hal tersebut tak bisa penulis generalisasikan kepada “semua” atau “sebagian besar” pemuda Indonesia. Masih banyak juga pemuda-pemuda Indonesia yang masih peduli dengan bangsanya mungkin hanya dengan melakukan kegiatan yang dikatakan sepele oleh orang awam. Salah satu program yang (menurut penulis) bagus adalah “Indonesia Mengajar” yang digagas Anies Baswedan. Bayangkan jika 527 Pengajar Muda dikirim ke daerah terpencil untuk mengajar, terisolasi dari akses-akses kehidupan kota dan bayangkan jika masing-masing dari sahabat  pengajar muda terinspirasi, belum lagi “tertular”nya semangat mengajar ini ke pemuda Indonesia yang lain melalui buku “Indonesia Mengajar” yang sudah terbit. Paling tidak hal tersebut akan memangkas jumlah penduduk buta aksara yang kemudian akan berdampak pada penurunan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia.

Di kancah perpolitikan bangsa sendiri sudah mulai member kepercayaan kepada politisi-politisi muda. Beberapa aktivis tahun 1998 ditarik menjadi kader oleh parpol besar atau kecil. Meskipun belum benar-benar menjadi tokoh kunci, seperti Budiman Soejatmiko, Anas Urbaningrum dll.

Di bidang ekonomi, Industri kreatif yang digagas oleh sosok-sosok muda mulai bergeliat dari berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, seperti distro-distro, distribusi album-album tanpa mengandalkan major label alias indie, bisnis kuliner, dll. Kreativitas para pemuda tersebut menggeser tren rakyat Indonesia yang konsumerism.

Berbagi Koreksi dan Apresiasi

Jangan hanya (suka) mengkritik karya Orang sehingga sampe membuatu sendiri lupa utk berkarya.

-Quote dari Infosenijogja-

Ketika semua bidang sudah bergeliat maka yang diperlukan adalah kontinuitas dan sinergitas. Perubahan bergerak dari berbagai sisi, berbagai disiplin ilmu, berbagai bidang. Tak perlu saling menghakimi, “kau terlalu banyak teori” , “kau, paraktekmu tak berteori,kosong”, “apa yang kau lakukan diatas”. Kita hanya perlu koreksi dan apresiasi satu sama lain. Karena kita bukan satu- satu yang terpisah, tapi satu-satu yang integral.

Mengapa harus semangat “Bergerilya”?

Istilah ini popular pada masa Jend. Soedirman. Merupakan salah satu taktik perang yang unik. Ketika para musuh sedang terlelap, pasukan-pasukan muda menyergap dari kegelapan malam. Tidak mudah memang, melangkah di tengah kabut dingin. Tapi apalah arti dingin dan gelap dibanding sebuah kejayaan bernegara. Dengan semangat ini, semoga pemuda-pemudi Indonesia bisa membaca situasi yang sudah digelapkan globalisasi dan bisa menerjang dingin yang diciptakan kapitalisme serta membuat gebrakan-gebrakan yang bahkan tak terpikirkan oleh para individu-individu yang menginginkan Indonesia jalan ditempat. Sebagai pemegang estafet pembangunan selanjutnya, kita sebagai pemuda, mari melakukan hal-hal entah kecil atau besar yang nantinya akan berdampak pada kemajuan NKRI.

Selamat Hari Sumpah Pemuda

Indonesia Muda yang Berbudaya

Yang Muda, Yang Bergerilya!

Jenark Kidjing

Kepala Departemen ORSENBUD BEM FBS UNY 2012

PKM FBS UNY, 27 Oktober 2012

Tentang Eleuvia Yang Lain

 sekarang kisahmu tak sebatas naskah bukan?
sekarang ceritamu tak sekecil pentas bukan?

Ya Eleuvia,itu pentasmu

kisahmu tak lagi narasi kumpulan beberapa kata.
kini jadi progesi yang jelas dan semakin nyata.

Ya Eleuvia itu kisahmu

apa yang ku bicarakan?
sesuatu atau seseorang?

ah, keduanya sama saja.toh entitasnya tidak ada

Eleuvia

E  leuv   ia

I Love You

Clementine - Flower Lyric (Indonesian Translation)

Bunga – Clementine

Pada musim semi yang hangat
Mata tertutup aku tertidur
Pikiranku pergi jauh
Tapi aku merasa begitu sendirian
Seperti biasa, kau tidak disana
Tapi dalam mimpiku, aku melihatmu
Aku berjalan dalam malam tanpamu
Aku berharap untuk melihatmu tersenyum sekali kepadaku...
Namun ... kamu tidak ingin memikirkanku
Tapi aku, aku sangat mencintaimu.
Aku sangat mencintaimu, dengan penuh gairah!
Tapi kau tidak mencintaiku
Aku merasakannya! Mimpiku mengatakan,
Kau tidak mencintaiku
Aku merasakannya. Dan kau teriakkan padaku Kau tak mencintaiku
Kau tak mencintaiku, kau tak mencintaiku
Bintang-bintang mengatakan kepadaku
Cintaku gila, Kau tak ingin cintaku!
Kau tidak tahu cinta seperti aku!
Bahkan jika aku merasa angin ingin
mendorongku sangat jauh darimu
Seperti seorang gila, aku tidak mendengarkannya!
Bahkan jika aku melihat pelangi
menunjukkan cahayanya, kebahagiaan
Tidak, tidak, aku tidak menerimanya
Karena kau telah membuat hatiku begitu rendah
Aku tak bisa hidup, aku tak bisa
hidup tanpamu!
Namun angin berbisik padaku
Kau harus melanjutkan dan menjalani hidup dalam sukacita
Segera, kau harus hidup tanpa dia,
sepertiku!
Segera, kau harus menjalani hidup dalam sukacita
Adalah pelangi, adalah cahaya, adalah matahari
Panas akan melembutkanmu
Jangan menangis, kau akan melupakannya
Dan hidupmu akan dimulai.
Seperti bunga ...
Aku sangat ingin menawarkanmu
bunga dengan aroma menawan
Aku sangat ingin menawarkanmu
Warna-warni bunga musim semi
Dan kau akan datang, kau akan mengikutiku, ya,
datang padaku
Di bukit kebahagiaan
Kau tahu cintaku lebih kuat
Aku sangat ingin menawarkanmu
bunga dengan aroma menawan
aku sangat ingin menawarkanmu
warna-warni bunga musim semi
Dan kau akan datang, kau akan mengikutiku, ya,
datang padaku
Di bukit kebahagiaan
Dan kau akan melihat bahwa cintamu terlahir kembali
Seperti bunga ... 

Flower (Tribute to L`Arc~en~ciel)

Translated by : Uyung

Song:

http://www.stafaband.info/download/144529/VA_-_L_arc~en~ciel_Tribute/Clementine_-_Flower.html

 

Riset Gagal :D

Mini skripsi ini cacat, karena sing nulis juga lagi belajar nulis formal. kata dosen saya, paper ini kurangnya adalah pembahasannya tidak mendalam. jadi belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan "Why". untuk sekedar sharing,silahkan dinikmati bagi yang berkenan. paper ini klo diibaratkan seperti Yugi-Oh, men"sacrifice" 2 monster cards bernama "LTLR" dan "Madev" sehingga muncullah monster card "paper translation studies. jika gusti Allah ngijabahi,paper ini akan saya kembangkan dikemudian hari. :D

THE SHIFT CATEGORY IN FACEBOOK INTERFACE TRANSLATION:

ENGLISH –BASA JAWA.

By Farindo Reska Jenar

09202241070

YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY

INTRODUCTION

Long time ago, communicate just means talk each other. Human can’t share information to everyone like nowadays. Distance is the hardest obstacle. Until the development of technology overcome it. The invention of communicative devices, like letter, telegraph, telephone, internet, etc, has great role in human’s life. Moreover, the internet has developing rapidly in the decade. We can enjoy a superb fast communication by just “one click”.

On February 2004, a Harvard University Student, Mark Zuckerberg (assisted by Dustin Moskovitz, Chris Hughes and 2 other students ) invented “Facebook”, a social networking site which the member can share stories, photo, video and etc. At the beginning, the membership of Facebook was restricted to Harvard University students then Expanded to US, Canadian, European and Asian students.

Since September 11^th ,2006, Facebook has been available for any e-mail address globally, but the interface is in English only. Then, Facebook launched the Facebook Platform (F8) on May 24^th 2007, which provides a framework for developers to create applications that interact with core Facebook features. It developed in many languages such as French, Deustch, Arabic, Tamil, Etc. Especially for Indonesian users there are 2 language available, Indonesia and Basa Jawa. Recently, There are 83% words in Facebook which translated from English to Basa Jawa.

The main consideration why the researcher chose Facebook as the discourse is the fastest growth of active users among the other social networks. The aim of the research is : To describe the types and the frequency of shift in basa jawa translation of English on Facebook.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Machali (2000, p.60) said that translation is a process of substituting a text in one language for a text to another. Translation discourse related with two senses. First sense is the process of taking a Source Language (SL) text and turning it into Target Language (TL) text which done by translator. Second sense centers on the product which produce by translator.

 John Catford, who was the first to use the term ‘translation shift’ in his A Linguistic Theory of Translation, published in 1965 noted translation shit as “departure from formal correspondence in the process of going from SL.” There are two major types of ‘shift’: level shifts and category shifts:

1.      Level Shift

An SL item at a linguistic level has a TL translation equivalent at a different level.

In theory there are 4 possible levels:

●     grammar

●     lexis

●     phonology

●     graphology

But, in practice the only possible shifts in translation are from grammar to

lexis, or vice versa.

2.      Category Shift

A departure from formal correspondence in translation.It occurs if the SL has different forms from the TL. So category shifts are:

·         Structure shift is to be the most common form of shift and involve mostly a shift in grammatical structure.

·         Class shift occurs when the translation equivalent of SL item is a member of a different class from the original item.

·         Unit-shift means change of rank – that is, departures from formal correspondence in which the translation equivalent of a unit at one rank in the SL, is a unit at a different rank in the TL”.

·         Intra-system shift is a departure from formal correspondence in which (a term operating in) one system in the SL has as its translation equivalent (a term operating in) a different – non corresponding-system in the TL.

RESEARCH METHOD

This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. It means that all the data in this research are in the form of sentences and words, not in the form of numbers. As Wilkinson (2000, p.7) stated that the resulting data is presented in the form of descriptions.

SOURCE OF THE DATA

The source of the data is taken from Facebook accounts using Basa Jawa and English as the interface languages which translated by Facebook developer. The SL is English and TL is Basa Jawa.

TECHNIQUE OF COLLECTING DATA

1.      Identify the SL data which translated in TL (Basa Jawa).

2.      The data of the Source language (SL) and the target language (TL) are put together side by side in a list.

TECHNIQUE OF ANALYZING DATA

1.      Editing

The data are edited, because there might be some mistakes when they are transferred from SL into TL.

2.      Selecting

The data are selected, because there are equivalence words (no shift) which are not process in this research.

3.      Classifying

Those data are classified into four  main categories:

·         Structure Shift

·         Class Shift

·         Unit Shift

·         Intra-system Shift

RESEARCH RESULT & DISCUSSION

Data

1.      Home                                      à                                Omah

2.      News Feed                              à                                Sumebaring Kabar

3.      Message                                  à                                Pesen

4.      Event                                       à                                Acara

5.      Group                                      à                                Paguyuban

6.      Poke                                        à                                Jawilan

7.      Note                                        à                                Cathetan

8.      Update Status                         à                                Nganyari Kahanan

9.      Photo                                       à                                Poto

10.  Like                                         à                                Seneng

11.  Comment                                à                                Tanggapan

12.  Ago                                         à                                Kepungkur

13.  People                                     à                                Wong

14.  Share                                       à                                Andum

15.  See More                                 à                                Ndelok Maneh

16.  Via                                          à                                Saka

17.  Mobile Phone                          à                                Telpon Gegem

18.  Near                                        à                                Cedak

19.  Friends                                    à                                Kanca

20.  Life Event                               à                                Lelakon Urip

21.  Update Info                            à                                Nganyari Katrangan

22.  Activity Log                           à                                Cathetan Kagiyatan

23.  Place                                        à                                Panggonan

24.  Wall                                         à                                Tembok

25.  Became Friend                        à                                Kekancan

26.  Joined                                      à                                Melu gabung

27.  Link                                         à                                Sesambungan

28.  Upload                                                à                                Unggah

29.  Download                               à                                Unduh

30.  File                                          à                                Berkas

31.  Chat                                        à                                Jagongan

32.  Notification                             à                                Pameling

33.  Mutual Friend                         à                                Kanca Sing Padha

34.  Yesterday                                à                                Wingi

35.  A.M                                         à                                Esuk

36.  P.M                                         à                                Mbengi

37.  Request                                   à                                Panjalukan

38.  Help                                        à                                Pitulungan

39.  Advertisement                                    à                                Pariwara

40.  Today’s Birthday                    à                                Tanggap warsa dina iki

41.  Is going                                   à                                Mangkat

42.  Maybe                                     à                                Menawa

43.  Work at                                   à                                nyambut gawe ing

44.  Live in                                     à                                manggon ing

45.  Add badge to your site           à                                tambah lencana neng situsmu

46.  Current town                           à                                kuthane saiki

47.  Hometown                              à                                kutha asal

48.  Interested                                à                                ngesir

49.  Single                                      à                                dhewekan

50.  It’s complicated                      à                                ruwet

51.  Separated                                à                                pegatan

52.  Edit                                         à                                ngowahi

53.  Save                                        à                                simpen

54.  Cancel                                     à                                ora sido

55.  Sister                                       à                                sedulur wedhok

56.  Brother                                    à                                sedulur lanang

57.  Family                                     à                                keluwarga

58.  Wife                                        à                                bojo

59.  Husband                                  à                                bojo

60.  Mother                                                à                                ibu

61.  Father                                      à                                bapak

62.  Daughter                                 à                                anak wedhok

63.  Son                                          à                                anak lanang

64.  Auntie                                     à                                mbokdhe

65.  Uncle                                       à                                pakdhe

66.  Niece                                       à                                Ponakan

67.  Cousin                                     à                                Misanan

68.  Favorite quotation                   à                                Ukara sing disenengi

69.  About                                      à                                Ngenani

70.  Find Friends                            à                                Goleki kanca

71.  Payment                                  à                                bayaran

72.  Log out                                   à                                Metu

73.  Tag this photo                         à                                tandani poto iki

74.  Back to album                         à                                mbalik neng album

75.  Previous                                  à                                sakdurunge

76.  Next                                        à                                terusane

77.  Report this photo                    à                                Laporke poto iki

78.  Custom                                    à                                atur dewe

79.  Only me                                  à                                aku thok

80.  Close friends                           à                                konco cedhak

81.  Mention                                   à                                ngomongake

82.  Loading                                   à                                tunggoni sik

83.  Game                                       à                                dolanan

84.  Now                                        à                                saiki

85.  Cover                                      à                                samak

Equivalence (No Shift)

no	English	Basa Jawa
1	Home	Omah
2	Message	Pesen
3	Event	Acara
4	Group	Paguyuban
5	Poke	Jawilan
6	Note	Cathetan
7	Update status	Nganyari kahanan
8	Photo	Poto
9	Comment	Tanggapan
10	Ago	Kepungkur
11	Share	Andum
12	See more	Ndelok maneh
13	via	Saka
14	Near	Cedak
15	Life event	Lelakon urip
16	Update info	Nganyari Katrangan
17	Activity log	Cathetan Kagiyatan
18	Place	Panggonan
19	Wall	Tembok
20	Link	Sesambungan
21	Upload	Unggah
22	Download	Unduh
23	File	Berkas
24	Chat	Jagongan
25	Notification	Pameling
26	Yesterday	Wingi
27	Request	Panjalukan
28	Help	Pitulungan
29	Advertisement	Pariwara
30	Maybe	Menawa
31	Live in	Manggon ing
32	Add badge to your site	Tambah lencana neng situsmu
33	Single	Dhewekan
34	Edit	Ngowahi
35	Save	Simpen
36	Family	Keluwarga
37	Wife	Bojo
38	Husband	Bojo
39	Mother	Ibu
40	Father	Bapak
41	Auntie	Mbokdhe
42	Uncle	Pakdhe
43	Niece	Ponakan
44	Cousin	Misanan
45	Payment	Bayaran
46	Back to album	Mbalik neng album
47	Previous	Sakdurunge
48	Next	Terusane
49	Mention	Ngomongake
50	Game	Dolanan
51	Now	Saiki
52	Cover	Samak

1.      Structure shift

no	English	Basa Jawa
1	News feed	Sumebaring kabar
2	Mobile phone	Telpon gegem
3	Current town	Kuthane saiki
4	Tag this photo	Tandani poto iki
5	Report this photo	Laporke poto iki
6	Only me	Aku thok
7	Close friends	Konco cedhak

2.      Class Shift

no	English	Basa Jawa
1	Like	Seneng
2	Interested	Ngesir
3	Separated	Pegatan
4	About	Ngenani

3.      Unit Shift

No	English	Basa Jawa
1	Became friend	Kekancan
2	Joined	Melu gabung
3	Mutual friend	Kanca sing padha
4	Today’s birthday	Tanggap warsa dina iki
5	Is going	Mangkat
6	Work at	Nyambut gawe ing
7	Hometown	Kutha asal
8	It’s complicated	Ruwet
9	Cancel	Ora sido
10	Favorite quotation	Ukara sing disenengi
11	Log out	Metu
12	Custom	Atur dewe
13	Loading	Tunggoni sik

4.      Intra-system Shift

No	English	Basa Jawa
1	People	Wong
2	Friends	Kanca
3	A.M	Esuk
4	P.M	Mbengi
5	Sister	Sedulur wedhok
6	Brother	Sedulur lanang
7	Daughter	Anak wedhok
8	Son	Anak lanang
9	Find friends	Goleki kanca

Percentage

Percentage of translated items

No Shift item:

 X 100 = 61,1764%   à 61%

Shifted item:

 X 100 = 38,8235%  à 39 %

Percentage of Shift

Structure Shift:

X 100 = 21,2121 %  à 21%

Class Shift:

X 100 = 12,1212 %  à 12%

Unit Shift:

X 100 =  39,3939 % à 40%

Intra-system Shift:

X100 = 27,2727 % à 27%

DISCUSSION

1.      Structure shift

no	English	Basa Jawa
1	News feed	Sumebaring kabar
2	Mobile phone	Telpon gegem
3	Current town	Kuthane saiki
4	Tag this photo	Tandani poto iki
5	Report this photo	Laporke poto iki
6	Only me	Aku thok
7	Close friends	Konco cedhak

(1)        The data shows that SL and TL are Noun Phrases. The difference is  Noun+ Adjective in SL becomes Adjective + Noun in TL.

(2)        The data shows that SL and TL are Noun Phrases. The difference is Adjective + Noun in SL becomes Noun +Adjective in TL.

(3)        The data shows that SL and TL are Noun Phrases. The difference is Adjective + Noun in SL becomes Noun  +Adjective in TL.

(4)&(5) The “this photo” and “poto iki” phrases are showing something. The difference is Determiner + Noun in SL becomes Noun + Determiner in TL.

(6)        The data shows that SL and TL are Noun Phrases. The difference is Adjective + Noun in SL becomes Noun +Adjective in TL.

(7)        The data shows that SL and TL are Noun Phrases. The difference is Adjective + Noun in SL becomes Noun +Adjective in TL.

2.      Class Shift

no	English	Basa Jawa
8	Like	Seneng
9	Interested	Ngesir
10	Separated	Pegatan
11	About	Ngenani

(8)        The data shows that Like ,verb, in SL is translated into Seneng, the adjective, in TL. The class of  Like is verb while Seneng is adjective. Like, which is a verb, is shifted into Seneng, which is an adjective.

(9)        The data shows that Interested, Adjective, in SL is translated into Ngesir, Verb , in TL. The class of  Interested is adjective while Ngesir is verb.Interested, which is a adjective, is shifted into Ngesir, which is a verb.

(10)      The data shows that Separated, verb, in SL is translated into Pegatan, noun, in TL. The class of  Separated is verb while Pegatan is noun. Separated, which is a verb, is shifted into Pegatan, which is a noun.

(11)      The data shows that About, preposition, in SL is translated into Ngenani, verb, in TL. The class of  About is preposition while Ngenani is verb. About, which is a preposition, is shifted into Ngenani, which is a verb.

3.      Unit Shift

No	English	Basa Jawa
12	Became friend	Kekancan
13	Joined	Melu gabung
14	Mutual friend	Kanca sing padha
15	Today’s birthday	Tanggap warsa dina iki
16	Is going	Mangkat
17	Work at	Nyambut gawe ing
18	Hometown	Kutha asal
19	It’s complicated	Ruwet
20	Cancel	Ora sido
21	Favorite quotation	Ukara sing disenengi
22	Log out	Metu
23	Custom	Atur dewe
24	Loading	Tunggoni sik

(12)      Became friend in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Kekancan, a word, in TL. The unit of Became friend is a phrase while Kekancan is a word. Became friend which is a phrase, is shifted into Kekancan, which is a word.

(13)      Joined in SL is a word but it is translated into Melu gabung, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Joined is a word while Melu gabung is a phrase. Joined which is a word, is shifted into Melu gabung, which is a phrase.

(14)      Mutual friend in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Kanca sing padha, a clause, in TL. The unit of Mutual friend is a phrase while Kanca sing padha is a clause. Mutual friend which is a phrase, is shifted into Kanca sing padha, which is a clause.

(15)      Today’s birthday in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Tanggap warsa dina iki, a clause, in TL. The unit of Today’s birthday is a phrase while Tanggap warsa dina iki is a clause. Today’s birthday which is a phrase, is shifted into Tanggap warsa dina iki, which is a clause.

(16)      Is going in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Mangkat, a word, in TL. The unit of Is going is a phrase while Mangkat is a word. Is going which is a phrase, is shifted into Mangkat, which is a word.

(17)      Work in SL is a word but it is translated into Nyambut gawe, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Work is a word while Nyambut gawe is a phrase. Work which is a word,  is shifted into Nyambut gawe, which is a phrase.

(18)      Hometown in SL is a word but it is translated into Kutha asal, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Hometown is a word while Kutha asal is a phrase. Hometown which is a word, is shifted into Kutha asal, which is a phrase.

(19)      It’s complicated in SL is a clause but it is translated into Ruwet, a word, in TL. The unit of It’s complicated is a clause while Ruwet is a word. It’s complicated which is a clause, is shifted into Ruwet, which is a word.

(20)      Cancel in SL is a word but it is translated into Ora sido, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Cancel is a word while Ora sido is a phrase. Cancel which is a word, is shifted into Ora sido, which is a phrase.

(21)      Favorite quotation in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Ukara sing disenengi, a clause, in TL. The unit of Favorite quotation is a phrase while Ukara sing disenengi is a clause. Favorite quotation which is a phrase, is shifted into Ukara sing disenengi, which is a clause.

(22)      Log out in SL is a phrase but it is translated into Metu, a word, in TL. The unit of Log out is a phrase while Metu is a word. Log out which is a phrase, is shifted into Metu, which is a word.

(23)      Custom in SL is a word but it is translated into Atur dewe, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Custom is a word while Atur dewe is a phrase. Custom which is a word, is shifted into Atur dewe, which is a phrase.

(24)      Loading in SL is a word but it is translated into Tunggoni sik, a phrase, in TL. The unit of Loading is a word while Tunggoni sik is a phrase. Loading which is a word, is shifted into Tunggoni sik, which is a phrase.

4.      Intra-system Shift

No	English	Basa Jawa
25	People	Wong
26	Friends	Kanca
27	A.M	Esuk
28	P.M	Mbengi
29	Sister	Sedulur wedhok
30	Brother	Sedulur lanang
31	Daughter	Anak wedhok
32	Son	Anak lanang
33	Find friends	Goleki kanca

(25)      The data shows that People, plural noun, in SL is translated into Wong, singular noun, in TL. People, which is plural noun, is shifted into Wong, which is singular noun.

(26)&(33) The data shows that Friends, plural noun, in SL is translated into Kanca, singular noun, in TL. Friends, which is plural noun, is shifted into Kanca, which is singular noun.

(27)&(28) The data shows that AM:PM are translated into Esuk:Mbengi. English use 12-Hour system but Basa Jawa use 24-hour system. So, AM:PM are shifted into Esuk:Mbengi.

(29)      The data shows that Sister is translated into Sedulur wedhok. English describes the sibling relationship system based on gender but Basa Jawa describes the sibling relationship based system the order of birth. So, Sister is shifted into Sedulur wedhok.

(30)      The data shows that Brother is translated into Sedulur lanang. English describes the sibling relationship system based on gender but Basa Jawa describes the sibling relationship based system the order of birth. So, Brother is shifted into Sedulur lanang.

(31)      The data shows that Daughter is translated into Anak wedhok. English describes the parent-children relationship system based on gender but Basa Jawa describes the parent-children relationship based system the order of birth. So, Daughter is shifted into Anak wedhok.

(32)      The data shows that Son is translated into Anak lanang. English describes the parent-children relationship system based on gender but Basa Jawa describes the parent-children relationship based system the order of birth. So, Son is shifted into Anak lanang.

CONCLUSION

The research problem are what are the kind of shift and how often the appearance of shift. the data taken from two Facebook accounts which uses English and Basa Jawa as interface language. The researcher also takes various articles, dictionaries, books or texts related to translation shift.

The results of the research are as follow: after finding 85 data, data classified into equivalence and shift. Then, shift are classified into 4 sub categories, structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift. Shift happens in the translation of English into Basa Jawa with 39% of the whole data. The subcategories of shift are divided in: Structure shift is 21%, Class shift is 12%, Unit shift is 40% and Intra-system shift is 27% of the all shifted data.

References

Catford, J.C. (1965). A Linguistic theory of Translation : An Essay in Applied

Linguistic. London : Oxford University Press.

Hatim, Basil (2004). Translation: An advanced resource book. Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis group.

Machali, Rochayah (2009). Pedoman bagi Penerjemah. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka.

Procter, Paul (2008). Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Poerwadarminta, W.J.S (1939). Baoesastra Djawa. Jakarta: J.B Wolters’ Uitgevers Maatschappij.

Suhardi (2008). Sintaksis: Sebuah Sudut Pandang yang Komprehensif. Jogjakarta: UNY press.

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